Newsletter Issues. Published Jun Issue # On June 21, the Solstice marks the beginning of astronomical summer in the blogger.com two weeks later on July 5, the Earth is at its aphelion We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us Sheffield is a city and metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, blogger.com name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through the city. It is a historic part of Yorkshire, although some southern suburbs have been annexed from Derbyshire.. The city is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, and the valleys of the River Don and its four tributaries, the Loxley, the Porter Brook, the
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Sheffield is a city and metropolitan borough in South YorkshireEngland. The name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through the city. It is a historic part of Yorkshirealthough some southern suburbs hallam fm dating 40+ been annexed from Derbyshire. The city is in the eastern foothills of the Penninesand the valleys of the River Don and its four tributaries, the Loxleythe Porter Brookthe Rivelin and the Sheaf.
Sixty-one per cent of Sheffield's entire area is green space, and a third of the city lies within the Peak District national park. Sheffield played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolutionhallam fm dating 40+, with many significant inventions and technologies having developed in the city.
In the 19th century, the city saw a huge expansion of its traditional cutlery trade, when stainless steel and crucible steel were developed hallam fm dating 40+, fuelling an almost tenfold increase in the population. Sheffield received its municipal charter inbecoming the City of Sheffield in International competition in iron and steel caused a decline in these industries in the s and s, coinciding with hallam fm dating 40+ collapse of coal mining in the area.
The Yorkshire ridings became counties in their own right inthe West Riding of Yorkshire county was disbanded in The city then became part of the South Yorkshire county, this has been made up of separately governed unitary authorities since The 21st century has seen extensive redevelopment in Sheffield, along with other British cities.
The city has a long sporting heritage and is home to both the world's oldest football club, hallam fm dating 40+, Sheffield F. Games between the two professional clubs, Sheffield United and Sheffield Wednesdayare known as the Steel City derby. The city is also home to the World Snooker Championship and the Sheffield Steelersthe UK's first professional ice hockey team.
Sheffield had apopulation in the censusthe second largest city in the Yorkshire and The Humber region. The Sheffield Built-up Areahallam fm dating 40+, which the Sheffield sub-division is the largest part of, had a population ofalso including the town of Rotherham. The district boroughgoverned from the city, had a population of , the 3rd most populous district in England, this is the mid est.
It is one of eight English cities that make up the Core Cities Group. The name, hallam fm dating 40+, Sheffieldhas its origins in Old English and derives from the name of a principal river in the city, the River Sheaf. This name, in turn, is a corruption of shed or shethwhich hallam fm dating 40+ to a divide or separation. The area now occupied by the City of Sheffield is believed to have been inhabited since at least the late Upper Paleolithicabout 12, years ago.
In the Iron Age the area became the southernmost territory of the Pennine tribe called the Brigantes. It is this tribe who are thought to have constructed several hill forts in and around Sheffield. Following the departure of the Romans, hallam fm dating 40+, the Sheffield area may have been the southern part of the Brittonic kingdom of Elmetwith the rivers Sheaf and Don forming part of the boundary between this kingdom and the kingdom of Mercia.
A Britonnic presence within the Sheffield area is evidenced by two settlements called Wales and Waleswood close to Sheffield. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that Eanred of Northumbria submitted to Egbert of Wessex at the hamlet of Dore now a suburb of Sheffield in[16] a key event in the unification of the kingdom of England under the House of Wessex. After the Norman conquest of EnglandSheffield Castle was built to protect the local settlements, and a small town developed that is the nucleus of the modern city.
In the 14th century, hallam fm dating 40+, Sheffield was already noted for the production of knivesas mentioned in Geoffrey Chaucer 's The Canterbury Tales[20] and by the early s it had become the main centre of cutlery manufacture in England outside London, overseen by the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire. During the s, a form of the crucible steel process was discovered that allowed the manufacture of a better quality of steel than had previously been possible. The resulting poor conditions culminated in a cholera epidemic that killed people in The town was incorporated as a borough inand was granted city status by letters patent in Hallam fm dating 40+ collapse of the dam wall of one of these reservoirs in resulted in the Great Sheffield Floodwhich killed hallam fm dating 40+ and devastated large parts of the town.
The Great Depression hit the city in the s, but as international tensions increased and the Second World War became imminent; Sheffield's hallam fm dating 40+ factories were set to work manufacturing weapons and ammunition for the war effort.
As a result, the city became a target for bombing raids, the heaviest of which occurred on the nights of 12 and 15 Decembernow known as the Sheffield Hallam fm dating 40+. The city was protected by barrage balloons managed from RAF Norton. In the s and s, many of the city's slums were demolished, and replaced with housing schemes such as the Park Hill flats.
Large parts of the city centre were also cleared to make way for a new system of roads. The s saw the worst of this run-down of Sheffield's industries, along with those of many other areas of the UK.
Attempts to regenerate the city were kick-started when the city hosted the World Student Gameswhich saw the construction of new sporting facilities such as the Sheffield ArenaDon Valley Stadium and the Ponds Forge complex.
Sheffield is changing rapidly as new projects regenerate some of the more run-down parts of the city. One such, the Heart of the City Projecthas initiated a number of public works in the city centre: the Peace Gardens were renovated inthe Millennium Galleries opened in Aprilthe Winter Gardens were opened in Mayand hallam fm dating 40+ public space to link these two areas, the Millennium Squarewas opened in May Additional developments included the remodelling of Sheaf Squarein front of the refurbished railway station.
The square contains "The Cutting Edge", a sculpture designed by Si Applied Ltd [33] and made from Sheffield steel. Sheffield was particularly hard hit during the United Kingdom floods and the 'Big Freeze'. Many landmark buildings such as Meadowhall and the Hillsborough Stadium flooded due to being close to rivers that flow through the city.
In5, properties in Sheffield were identified as still being at risk of flooding. In the city narrowly escaped another flood, despite extensive work by the Environment Agency to clear local river channels since the event. In Sheffield Council's cabinet approved plans to further reduce the possibility of flooding by adopting plans to increase water catchment on tributaries of the River Don.
Sincethere have been disputes between the city council and residents over the fate of the city's 36, highway trees. Sheffield is governed at the local level by Sheffield City Council and is led by Councillor Julie Dore Assumed office 18 May It consists of 84 councillors elected to represent 28 wards : three councillors per ward, hallam fm dating 40+.
Following the local electionsthe distribution of council seats is Labour 49, Liberal Democrats 26, the Green Party 8 and UKIP 1. The city also has a Lord Mayor ; though now simply a ceremonial position, in the past the office carried considerable authority, with executive powers over the finances and affairs of the city council. The position of Lord Mayor is elected on an annual basis.
For much of its history the council was controlled by the Labour Party, and was noted for its leftist sympathies; during the s, when Sheffield City Council was led by David Blunkettthe area gained the epithet the " Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire ". The majority of council-owned facilities are operated by independent charitable trusts.
Sheffield International Venues runs many of the city's sporting and leisure facilities, including Sheffield Arena and the English Institute of Sport, hallam fm dating 40+. Museums Sheffield and the Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust take care of galleries and museums owned by the council. The city of Sheffield is part of the wider Sheffield City Region Combined Authoritywhich also includes nearby Rotherham, Doncaster and Barnsley, as well as parts of north Derbyshire in a non-constituent manner.
The combined authority is headed by mayor Dan Jarvis. The Sheffield City Region came to fruition in as part of hallam fm dating 40+ Moving Forward: The Northern Way document. In September it was announced that the name would be changing to Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority, hallam fm dating 40+. The city returns five members of parliament to the House of Commonshallam fm dating 40+, with a sixth, the Member of Parliament for Penistone and Stocksbridge representing parts of Sheffield and Barnsley.
It lies directly beside Rotherhamfrom which it is separated largely by the M1 motorway. Although Barnsley Metropolitan Borough also borders Sheffield to the north, the town itself is a few miles further away. The southern and western borders of the city are shared with Derbyshire ; in the first half of the 20th century Sheffield extended its borders south into Derbyshire, annexing a number of villages, [48] including Totleyhallam fm dating 40+, Dore and the area now known as Mosborough Townships.
Directly to the west of the city are the Peak District National Park and the Pennine upland range, while the lowlands of the South Yorkshire Coalfield lie to the east.
Sheffield is a geographically diverse city. As such, much of the city is built on hillsides with views into the city centre or out to the countryside. Blake Street, in the S6 postcode area, is the third steepest residential street in England, with a gradient of This variation of altitudes across Sheffield has led to frequent claims, particularly among locals, that the city was built on Seven Hills.
As this claim is disputed, it likely originated as a joke referencing the Seven Hills of Rome. Estimated to contain around 4. With more than parks, woodlands and gardens, it has over woodlands covering Added to the There are six areas within the city that are designated as sites of special scientific interest.
The present city boundaries were set in with slight modification inwhen the former county borough of Sheffield merged with Stocksbridge Urban District and two parishes from the Wortley Rural District. Roughly a third of Sheffield lies in the Peak District National Park, hallam fm dating 40+. No other English city had parts of a national park within its boundary, [59] until the creation in March of the South Downs National Parkpart of which lies within Brighton and Hove.
Like the rest of the United Kingdom, the climate in Sheffield is generally temperate. The Pennines to the west of the city can create a cool, gloomy and wet environment, but they also provide shelter from the prevailing westerly winds, casting a "rain shadow" across the area.
July was also the hottest month, with an average maximum temperature of The highest temperature ever recorded in the city of Sheffield was On average, through the winter months of December to March, there are 67 days during which ground frost occurs. The Weston Park Weather station, established inis one of the longest running weather stations in the United Kingdom.
It has recorded weather for more than years, and a report showed that the climate of Sheffield is warming faster than it has at any time during this period, with and being the hottest years on record. This compares to the UK's total carbon footprint of , tonnes per year, hallam fm dating 40+. Sheffield is within a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties, and is in place to reduce urban sprawlprevent the towns and areas in the Sheffield built-up area conurbation from further convergence, protect the identity of outlying communities, encourage brownfield reuse, and preserve nearby countryside.
This is achieved by restricting inappropriate development within the designated areas, and imposing stricter conditions on permitted building. A subsidiary aim of the green belt is to encourage recreation and leisure interests, [74] with many rural landscape features and facilities included. Sheffield is made up of many suburbs and neighbourhoods, many of which developed from villages or hamlets that were absorbed into Sheffield as the city grew.
Sheffield is largely unparishedbut Bradfield and Ecclesfield have parish councils, and Stocksbridge has a town council. The Industrial Revolution served as a catalyst for considerable population growth and demographic change in Sheffield. Large numbers of people were driven to the city as the cutlery and steel hallam fm dating 40+ flourished.
The population continued to grow until the midth century, at which point, due to industrial decline, the population began to contract.
However, by the early hallam fm dating 40+ century, the population had begun to grow once again. The hallam fm dating 40+ of Sheffield peaked in at , and has since declined steadily. However, the mid population estimate was , hallam fm dating 40+, representing an increase of about 17, residents since
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